Glossary

Email Header — Metadata Behind Every Message

Email headers are metadata attached to every message: delivery path, authentication results (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), timestamps, and Received hops. Recipients rarely see them — “Show original” in Gmail exposes the full chain.

What to look for

Authentication-Results, DKIM-Signature, Return-Path, and Received-SPF tell you why mail passed or failed filters.

FAQ

What header shows DMARC results?

Often Authentication-Results at major providers — plus per-hop SPF/DKIM in chain.

Can headers be forged?

Some fields can be spoofed — SPF/DKIM/DMARC exist to make spoofing detectable.

Where do I paste headers for analysis?

DomainPreflight Email tool — or read raw in your client’s “Show original”.